“Il fu Mattia Pascal” is a novel by Luigi Pirandello that marks the beginning of the 20th century. The protagonist, Mattia Pascal, after an unexpected stroke of luck, gets the chance to start a new life, free from all social ties. However, under societal pressure and unable to break free from his habits, Pascal finds himself in a limbo, with no escape. After “dying” twice, he decides to retreat from society, without identity, in a library where he writes down his extraordinary story. The novel reflects the sense of uncertainty and confusion experienced by humanity at the dawn of the new century, blending tradition and innovation.