The purpose of making a bid is to calculate or predict what the costs of implementing the project
will be and to estimate whether it can generate a profit. The basic purpose of an enterprise is to
make a profit for the financing of further development within the company. Quality data is
needed to calculate the prices of individual items in the offer. Input data is differentiated into
those with which we can directly burden each item and represent direct costs, including work,
materials, semi-finished products, transport, subcontractors and equipment included and
auxiliary materials. Direct or indirect costs are obtained by following the norms of the work,
evaluating all costs associated with the purchase of material, the execution of demands and the
acquisition of offers. These costs are also utilised to obtain an estimate of the costs for the
inclusion of subcontractors. Other costs representing both direct or indirect costs are more
difficult to identify and cover and are therefor divided by origin into those related to the
construction site, operating costs of the company and others, such as, estimated profit, estimated
risk and necessary guarantees. Construction costs represent all costs necessary for the function
of each site and are not covered by the project list as they are directly linked to each specific
site. As such, the operating costs of the company include those necessary for the daily operation
of the company and are incurred even when the company does not work. Indirect costs must be
taken into account and divided among the individual items with a factor based generated key.
Since the calculation value of indirect items can become very extensive, for the purpose of this
diploma thesis we will limit ourselves to the construction work associated with the construction
of a stand-alone single dwelling house. Many investors choose to build facilities in conjunction
with several contractors, each of which performs a complete set of specific tasks. In the first
part of this task, we defined which builders will be utilised, what works they cover, their cost,
their evaluation and how we then utilise them on a practical case. Special attention was paid to
the collection of indirect costs, their calculation and distribution. Finally, in the table, we
collected all direct and indirect costs related to the project, the collection of which represents
the final value of the offer. For bids per unit, we collected all costs, including the calculated
value of each individual work item, which is then represented by the sum of direct costs which
are in turn increased by the proportion of indirect costs. These were in turn achieved by
multiplying the indirect cost factor. The value thus obtained is the basis for the production of
construction books and billing works. In the task, we showed the importance of an accurate
collection of indirect costs, which usually account for more than a quarter of the value of the
project.
“Where the Crawdads Sing” a new book trailer from the seniors group involved by the JUMP Team
Jump
September 3, 2023
Where the Crawdads Sing is a 2018 coming-of-age murder mystery novel by American zoologist Delia Owens. The story follows two timelines that slowly intertwine. The first […]